{"best_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"repository","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-10-09","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.06.756102.full.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.06.756102","url_for_pdf":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.06.756102.full.pdf","version":"acceptedVersion"},"data_standard":2,"doi":"10.64898/2026.10.06.756102","doi_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.06.756102","first_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"repository","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-10-09","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.06.756102.full.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.06.756102","url_for_pdf":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.06.756102.full.pdf","version":"acceptedVersion"},"genre":"posted-content","has_repository_copy":true,"is_oa":true,"is_paratext":false,"journal_is_in_doaj":false,"journal_is_oa":false,"journal_issn_l":null,"journal_issns":null,"journal_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","oa_locations":[{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"repository","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-10-09","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.06.756102.full.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.06.756102","url_for_pdf":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.06.756102.full.pdf","version":"acceptedVersion"},{"endpoint_id":"ac9de7698155b820de7","evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"repository","is_best":false,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-10-09","pmh_id":"oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13692257","repository_institution":"National Institutes of Health","updated":"deprecated","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13692257/","url_for_landing_page":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13692257/","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"submittedVersion"}],"oa_locations_embargoed":[],"oa_status":"green","published_date":"2026-10-09","publisher":"openRxiv","title":"tRNA-derived second messengers confer bacterial immunity","updated":"2026-10-26T12:06:24Z","year":2026,"z_authors":[{"author_position":"first","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Australia","Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Luis E. Valentin-Alvarado"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Peter H. Yoon"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Santiago C. Lopez"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Yekaterina Shulgina"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Conner Langeberg"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Emily Armbruster"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Moez Ur-Rehman"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Loi"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"],"raw_author_name":"Cyntia Taveneau"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Isabel Esain-Garcia"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester Medical Center, The Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Mert Koka"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Zeyuan Terry Zhang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Biolog Life Science Institute GmbH & Co. KG, Flughafendamm 9a, 28199 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Kashin"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Biolog Life Science Institute GmbH & Co. KG, Flughafendamm 9a, 28199 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_author_name":"Frank Schwede"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Genome and Cancer, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","The Centre for Computational Biomedical Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"],"raw_author_name":"Gaetan Burgio"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester Medical Center, The Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Mitchell R. O\u2019Connell"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Erin E. Doherty"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Jamie H. D. Cate"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"],"raw_author_name":"Gavin J. Knott"},{"author_position":"last","is_corresponding":true,"raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Jennifer A. Doudna"}]}