{"best_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-01-01","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04060-4","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04060-4","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"publishedVersion"},"data_standard":2,"doi":"10.1038/s41591-025-04060-4","doi_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04060-4","first_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-01-01","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04060-4","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04060-4","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"publishedVersion"},"genre":"journal-article","has_repository_copy":true,"is_oa":true,"is_paratext":false,"journal_is_in_doaj":false,"journal_is_oa":false,"journal_issn_l":"1078-8956","journal_issns":"1078-8956,1546-170X,1744-7933","journal_name":"Nature Medicine","oa_locations":[{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-01-01","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04060-4","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04060-4","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"publishedVersion"},{"endpoint_id":"ac9de7698155b820de7","evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"repository","is_best":false,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-01-01","pmh_id":"oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12823406","repository_institution":"National Institutes of Health","updated":"deprecated","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12823406/","url_for_landing_page":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12823406/","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"submittedVersion"}],"oa_locations_embargoed":[],"oa_status":"hybrid","published_date":"2026-01-01","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","title":"AI-enabled virtual spatial proteomics from histopathology for interpretable biomarker discovery in lung cancer","updated":"2026-07-07T15:25:23Z","year":2026,"z_authors":[{"author_position":"first","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Zhe Li"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Cell Sciences Imaging Facility, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Li"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Jinxi Xiang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Xiyue Wang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Sen Yang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Zhang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Feyisope Eweje"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Yijiang Chen"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Xiangde Luo"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Cell Sciences Imaging Facility, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Li"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Cell Sciences Imaging Facility, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Mulholland"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine (Oncology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Colin Bergstrom"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Ted Kim"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine (Oncology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Francesca Maria Olguin"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine (Oncology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Sierra Willens"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey J. Nirschl"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Robert West"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine (Oncology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Joel Neal"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Diehn"},{"author_position":"last","is_corresponding":true,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. rli2@stanford.edu","Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford, CA, USA. rli2@stanford.edu"],"raw_author_name":"Ruijiang Li"}]}
