{"best_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-11-11","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-11237-5.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-11237-5","url_for_pdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-11237-5.pdf","version":"publishedVersion"},"data_standard":2,"doi":"10.1038/s41586-026-11237-5","doi_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-11237-5","first_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-11-11","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-11237-5.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-11237-5","url_for_pdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-11237-5.pdf","version":"publishedVersion"},"genre":"journal-article","has_repository_copy":false,"is_oa":true,"is_paratext":false,"journal_is_in_doaj":false,"journal_is_oa":false,"journal_issn_l":"0028-0836","journal_issns":"0028-0836,1476-4687","journal_name":"Nature","oa_locations":[{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2026-11-11","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-11237-5.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-11237-5","url_for_pdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-11237-5.pdf","version":"publishedVersion"}],"oa_locations_embargoed":[],"oa_status":"hybrid","published_date":"2026-11-11","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","title":"Validation of clinical and preclinical obesity across global cohorts","updated":"2026-11-13T14:38:54Z","year":2026,"z_authors":[{"author_position":"first","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Obesity and Diabetes Research, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. panan@hust.edu.cn"],"raw_author_name":"An Pan"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Shengping Yang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Research Institute Girona (IdIBGi), Girona, Spain","Department of Medical Sciences, University of Girona, Girona, Spain","Institut Universitari d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain","Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Prevention and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), Girona, Spain"],"raw_author_name":"Rafael Ramos"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Obesity and Diabetes Research, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_author_name":"Xianli Li"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Obesity and Diabetes Research, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_author_name":"Jinchi Xie"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Diabetes and Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Eckel"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diabetes, Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy","Department of Medical and Surgery Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy","School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK"],"raw_author_name":"Geltrude Mingrone"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Universitari d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_author_name":"Jordi Blanch"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China"],"raw_author_name":"Jingyuan Jiang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China"],"raw_author_name":"Hongmin Liu"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China"],"raw_author_name":"Shuohua Chen"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Obesity and Diabetes Research, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_author_name":"Tingting Geng"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China"],"raw_author_name":"Shouling Wu"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Eric Ravussin"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Research Institute Girona (IdIBGi), Girona, Spain","Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain","Department of Medical Sciences, University of Girona, Girona, Spain"],"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez-Real"},{"author_position":"last","is_corresponding":true,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, UK. francesco.rubino@kcl.ac.uk","School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. francesco.rubino@kcl.ac.uk"],"raw_author_name":"Francesco Rubino"}]}