{"best_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2025-11-19","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09729-x","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09729-x","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"publishedVersion"},"data_standard":2,"doi":"10.1038/s41586-025-09729-x","doi_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09729-x","first_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2025-11-19","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09729-x","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09729-x","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"publishedVersion"},"genre":"journal-article","has_repository_copy":true,"is_oa":true,"is_paratext":false,"journal_is_in_doaj":false,"journal_is_oa":false,"journal_issn_l":"0028-0836","journal_issns":"0028-0836,1476-4687","journal_name":"Nature","oa_locations":[{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2025-11-19","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09729-x","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09729-x","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"publishedVersion"},{"endpoint_id":"ac9de7698155b820de7","evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"repository","is_best":false,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2025-11-19","pmh_id":"oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12695667","repository_institution":"National Institutes of Health","updated":"deprecated","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12695667/","url_for_landing_page":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12695667/","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"submittedVersion"},{"endpoint_id":"4665ee5debdab1923cc","evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"repository","is_best":false,"license":"cc-by","oa_date":"2025-11-19","pmh_id":"oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/125739","repository_institution":"Imperial College London","updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41261125","url_for_landing_page":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41261125","url_for_pdf":null,"version":"submittedVersion"}],"oa_locations_embargoed":[],"oa_status":"hybrid","published_date":"2025-11-19","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","title":"A skin-permeable polymer for non-invasive transdermal insulin delivery","updated":"2026-03-20T23:48:44Z","year":2025,"z_authors":[{"author_position":"first","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Qiuyu Wei"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Quantitative Biology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Intelligent Design and Development, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Zhi He"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Zifan Li"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Zhuxian Zhou"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Ying Piao"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Quantitative Biology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Intelligent Design and Development, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Jianxiang Huang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Yu Geng"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Runnan Zhang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Quantitative Biology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Intelligent Design and Development, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Yaqi Fu"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Ye"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Yue Yuan"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Haoru Zhu"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Jiaheng Zeng"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Quan Zhou"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Quantitative Biology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Intelligent Design and Development, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Xu"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Shiqun Shao"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Jianbin Tang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. xiang_jj@zju.edu.cn","Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Xiang"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":true,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK. rongjun.chen@imperial.ac.uk","Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_author_name":"Rongjun Chen"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Quantitative Biology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Intelligent Design and Development, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. rhzhou@zju.edu.cn","Institute of Quantitative Biology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Intelligent Design and Development, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Ruhong Zhou"},{"author_position":"last","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. shenyq@zju.edu.cn","Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials and Center for Bionanoengineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_author_name":"Youqing Shen"}]}