{"best_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","oa_date":"2026-10-29","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-026-02480-7.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02480-7","url_for_pdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-026-02480-7.pdf","version":"publishedVersion"},"data_standard":2,"doi":"10.1038/s41564-026-02480-7","doi_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02480-7","first_oa_location":{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","oa_date":"2026-10-29","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-026-02480-7.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02480-7","url_for_pdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-026-02480-7.pdf","version":"publishedVersion"},"genre":"journal-article","has_repository_copy":true,"is_oa":true,"is_paratext":false,"journal_is_in_doaj":false,"journal_is_oa":false,"journal_issn_l":"2058-5276","journal_issns":"2058-5276","journal_name":"Nature Microbiology","oa_locations":[{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"publisher","is_best":true,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","oa_date":"2026-10-29","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":null,"updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-026-02480-7.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02480-7","url_for_pdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-026-02480-7.pdf","version":"publishedVersion"},{"endpoint_id":null,"evidence":"deprecated","host_type":"repository","is_best":false,"license":"public-domain","oa_date":"2026-10-29","pmh_id":null,"repository_institution":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","updated":"deprecated","url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/12/09/2025.06.12.659409.full.pdf","url_for_landing_page":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.12.659409","url_for_pdf":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/12/09/2025.06.12.659409.full.pdf","version":"acceptedVersion"}],"oa_locations_embargoed":[],"oa_status":"hybrid","published_date":"2026-10-29","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","title":"Planetary-scale metagenomic analysis reveals CRISPR targeting dynamics across ecosystems","updated":"2026-11-02T10:08:39Z","year":2026,"z_authors":[{"author_position":"first","is_corresponding":true,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. sroux@lbl.gov","DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Simon Roux"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Uri Neri"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Brian Bushnell"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Brayon J. Fremin"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Nikhil A. George"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_author_name":"Uri Gophna"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontaria, Canada","Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_author_name":"Laura A. Hug"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Antonio Pedro Camargo"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Dongying Wu"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Natalia Ivanova"},{"author_position":"middle","is_corresponding":false,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Nikos C. Kyrpides"},{"author_position":"last","is_corresponding":true,"raw_affiliation_strings":["DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. eaeloefadrosh@lbl.gov","DOE Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_author_name":"Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh"}]}